Sunday, November 27, 2011

Communicating Bad News



  This blog will address the following hypothetical situation:

 “You are a department manager in a mid-sized company that provides technology support services. You have ten employees who are required to maintain a high level of technical expertise and deliver excellent customer service. One of your employees, who has been with the company for two years, is performing at a substandard level and you have received numerous complaints from customers and coworkers. In addition, this employee has displayed confrontational behavior which has created a hostile environment. You must now meet with this employee and deliver an ultimatum regarding the need for immediate improvement or dismissal.” 

        This type of situation happens often in the workplace because each individual is different and not every job fits every person.  With that in mind, it is important to approach the employee with careful consideration.  It is best to be firm and deliver the bad news at the beginning of the meeting.  According to Margaret Newborg, executive vice president of the Ayers Group “You want to make sure you get to the news early in the conversation and deliver the message directly” (cited in Roberta Maynard 1994).  This helps to ensure the clarity of the situation for the employee and employer.  The employee should not be confused as to what the meeting is about.  Research should also be documented in order to show proof of the complaints and the meeting at hand.  Judith Gaston and Marc Sherman (1993) state “There should be a company handbook of disciplinary standards and guidelines which should be enforce constantly…maintain a personnel file for each terminated employee showing the basis for the termination, including the exact events leading to the dismissal.”  With this in mind, I would approach this employee with the information about his poor performance. 

        In anticipating the response of the employee to be defensive and hostile, it would be good to be prepared for it.  The best preparation for such a response would be to continue to stay firm, but offer avenues of recourse for the employee.  For example, suggesting counseling services available through the work healthcare program, if the employee is having personal issues leading to his behavior.  Perhaps, the employee feels that he just cannot work in the environment with another co-worker.  In this case, I would be prepared to offer employment services that are available to him.  If it turns out that the employee has no known fixable reason for his behavior I would firmly state that the behavior cannot continue.  I would inform the employee that the results of the meeting have been documented and unless his behavior changes I will have to terminate his employment. 

       The conflict management technique that I would use in this situation would be the Stop, Think, Listen, and Communicate (S-TLC) system (Ruth Ann Abigail & Dudley Cahn 2011).  The guidelines of this communication technique can help a person to stay focused during confrontation.  This system also helps with determining issues and answers from the confrontation by using the listening skill.  Some of the other communication techniques that are used in this scenario are direct communication, clear communication, research, and documentation.  Another communication skill that could be utilized would be the use of the win-win scenario.  In any conflict situation it is important to attempt to get to an end result that will make both parties feel that they have won.  My overall goal from the confrontation with the employee would be for me to gain an employee that performed well.  As well, I would want the employee to be satisfied with his work environment.  Conflict management techniques are a necessary ingredient for any successful manager.  






Works Cited
Abigail, R.A., & Cahn, D. (2011).  Managing Conflict through Communications. 4th ed. Pearson Education. Allyn & Bacon. New York. 

Gaston, Judith Y, & Sherman, Marc D. (1993, April). You can prepare employees for termination.
Supervisory Management, 38(4), 5.


Maynard, Roberta. (1994, May). Avoiding worker violence over terminations. Nation's Business, 82
(5), 13.

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